In the acute period of the disease, it is necessary to create absolute peace for the pancreas. The common cold is put on the stomach and one should refrain from eating and drinking. This procedure is performed both in acute pancreatitis and in the worsening of the chronic process.
Everyone knows how dangerous pancreatitis is. Therefore, dietary nutrition plays a leading role in further complex treatment.
The main principles of dietary nutrition for pancreatitis
- it is necessary to increase the amount of protein consumed at the expense of meat dishes, fish, cottage cheese to 150 g;
- limit carbohydrates to 300-350g, especially easily digestible (sugar, honey);
- exclude products that contribute to increased secretion of pancreatic juice (rich soups of meat and fish, boiled cabbage);
- reduce the amount of fat in the diet to 70-80g;
- cook food only in mechanically gently wiped form;
- do not allow large single intakes;
- hold fractional meals every three hours;
- fasting should not be longer than two days.
What is forbidden in the diet for pancreatitis?
- rich soups of meat, fish, mushrooms are strictly forbidden;
- fried meat and fish;
- lard and other animal fats;
- sausages and canned meat;
- raw, unpeeled vegetables that contain fiber;
- baking dough;
- Rye bread;
- kefir;
- alcoholic and carbonated beverages.
What is allowed in the diet for pancreatitis?
- yesterday's white or dried bread;
- vegetable soups (except cabbage), cereals, no more than noodles? plates;
- meat dishes of lean meat and poultry, steamed or cooked from raw materials twisted in a meat grinder (cutlets, meatballs, rolls, mashed potatoes, souffles), also of fish;
- eggs are allowed in the form of a protein omelet;
- fresh milk, fresh cheese not sour in natural form or steamed pudding;
- add butter or olive oil to dishes;
- cooked and mashed vegetables (mashed potatoes);
- noodles and noodles;
- semi-liquid porridge on water with the addition of milk;
- from fruit - baked or stewed apples;
- sweet dishes - jelly, jelly with sweetener;
- of drink weak tea, rosehip broth.
Indicative one-day menu
Consumption for the whole day: white stale bread - 200g, sugar - 30g.
- The first breakfast is steamed meatballs (can be replaced with a protein-free omelette without two eggs or fresh cheese pudding), oatmeal with milk (half a portion), a cup of tea with milk.
- Second breakfast - boiled or roasted meat, unleavened cottage cheese, a cup of tea with milk.
- Lunch: Vegetarian potato soup (half serving), steamed meatballs, carrot puree, apple jelly xylitol.
- Dinner: steamed loaf or meatballs, can be replaced with a piece of boiled chicken, low-fat cottage cheese steamed pudding, a cup of tea with milk.
- Before bed: fruit jelly with xylitol.
The weight of each dish is 130-150g. You can replace milk tea with rosehip decoction.
With a significant improvement in the condition and the permission of the doctor, the diet is being expanded due to the unripe vegetables and meat in one piece.
Patients with chronic pancreatitis must follow a diet for life.